There are three parts to a marketing audit. Macro factors (PESTLE), Micro factors (customers, competitors, stakeholders, etc.) and Internal Factors – the organisation
Tradtionally these internal factors have been referred to as the 5Ms – men, money, minutes, machinery and materials. The purpose being that you can structure the anlaysis of an organisation strengths and weaknesses by grouping relevant factors together.
Let’s make a start… well money – that would be financial resources. Men – that would be skilled people. Then it starts to get hard as marketing students and practitioners begin to spend more time worrying about what heading its under than the factor itself!
Given that the deliverable of a marketing audit is to supply a SWOT analysis you need to focus on the factors that determine these strengths and weaknnesses – not the headings.
An alternative approach is to amplify this. Assessing relevant internal factors can be simply grouped into three categories:
- Capability
- Capacity
- Contraints
Capability
Things an organsisational does well, not so well, can and needs improve upon. These factors can easilty be idenfitied as a strength or weakness.
Capacity
This is whether an organisation has the available time, assets, people, money, etc. to carry out current objectives and future opportunities.
Constraints
Whether there are any things stopping the organisation doing what it needs to such as financial constraints, existing commitments, etc.
The end point for this analysis is typcially three situations:
- We want to… but do not know how to
- We want to… but do not have the resources
- We want to… but other things are stopping us


